YOUR SHIELD AGAINST
INJUSTICE
The Indian Constitution and the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) provide specific rights to every individual—whether they are a victim, a witness, or the accused. Ignorance of these rights is the first step toward exploitation.
RIGHTS OF THE VICTIM
Right to a Free FIR Copy
Every victim is legally entitled to a copy of the First Information Report (FIR) free of cost immediately after registration.
Zero FIR Protocol
A police station cannot refuse to register an FIR based on jurisdiction. They must file a 'Zero FIR' and transfer it to the relevant station later.
Victim Compensation
Victims of violent crimes (like acid attacks or sexual assault) have the right to financial aid under the State Victim Compensation Scheme.
In-Camera Proceedings
In sensitive cases, victims have the right to have their statements recorded in a private setting or via video conferencing to maintain privacy.
RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED
"Presumed innocent until proven guilty." — The cornerstone of justice.
Right to be Informed
CRPC SEC 50At the time of arrest, the person must be informed of the grounds of arrest and their right to bail (if the offense is bailable).
24-Hour Production
ARTICLE 22(2)Every person arrested must be produced before the nearest Magistrate within 24 hours of arrest (excluding travel time).
Protection Against Self-Incrimination
ARTICLE 20(3)No person accused of an offense shall be compelled to be a witness against himself. Silence is a legal right.
Special Protections: Women
- Sun-down Rule: No woman can be arrested after sunset and before sunrise, except in extraordinary circumstances with a woman Magistrate's prior permission.
- Search by Women Only: A woman can only be searched by another woman officer with strict regard to decency.
- Section 164 Statement: In cases of sexual offense, the woman's statement must be recorded by a woman Magistrate.